When it comes to protecting our furry companions from pesky parasites, NexGard has become a popular choice among pet owners. This chewable tablet is designed to combat fleas and ticks, providing effective prevention for dogs of all breeds and sizes. But as responsible pet parents, one crucial question arises: Should NexGard be taken with food? In this comprehensive article, we will delve deep into the details surrounding NexGard’s administration, the science behind it, and best practices for ensuring your pet receives the full benefit of this medication.
Understanding NexGard: What Is It?
NexGard is a novel antiparasitic medication that contains the active ingredient afoxolaner. It belongs to a class of medications known as isoxazolines, which work by targeting the nervous systems of parasites. When administered, NexGard is highly effective in killing fleas and ticks within hours, providing protection for up to 30 days.
How Does NexGard Work?
Upon ingestion, the active ingredient afoxolaner gets absorbed into your dog’s bloodstream. As parasites feed on your dog’s blood, they consume the medication and quickly die off due to its neurotoxic effects. This mechanism ensures that fleas and ticks do not have the opportunity to reproduce, helping to keep your home free from infestations.
Administration Recommendations: To Feed or Not to Feed?
One of the most common concerns among pet owners is how to properly administer NexGard. The question of whether it should be taken with food is particularly pertinent.
The Role of Food in Medicine Absorption
The absorption of any medication can be influenced by the presence of food in the stomach. In some cases, taking a medication with food enhances its absorption and effectiveness, while in others, food can inhibit its efficacy. This brings us to the key concern regarding NexGard.
Veterinary Guidance: What the Experts Say
Most veterinarians recommend giving NexGard with or without food, as the medication’s effectiveness generally remains unchanged regardless of food intake. However, here are some important points to consider:
- Improved Palatability: Many dogs find NexGard tastier when paired with food, making administration easier.
- Consistency: If your dog experiences gastrointestinal upset or has a sensitive stomach, feeding them during administration may provide comfort.
NexGard and Food: The Science Behind It
To understand how food interacts with NexGard, it’s essential to examine how different substances in the stomach can potentially affect drug absorption.
Bioavailability and Absorption
Bioavailability refers to the degree and rate at which the active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action. For afoxolaner, research indicates that it is absorbed effectively whether ingested with food or not.
Studies and Findings
Clinical studies have shown that NexGard maintains significant bioavailability despite whether it is consumed with food. One such study indicated that dogs showed no significant difference in the absorption rates of afoxolaner when administered along with food as compared to the fasting state.
Conclusion on Food and NexGard Administration
Overall, the choice of whether to administer NexGard with or without food can be determined based on your pet’s preferences and needs. While it is not strictly necessary to give NexGard with food, doing so can aid in a smoother and more pleasant experience for both you and your furry friend.
Best Practices for Administering NexGard
While NexGard is user-friendly, adhering to best practices can ensure maximum effectiveness and safety. Here are some of the key recommendations:
Select the Right Dosage
Before administering NexGard, consult with your vet to determine the appropriate dosage based on your dog’s weight. Giving the correct dosage is vital for the medication to work effectively while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.
Watch for Allergies and Side Effects
While NexGard is generally safe, it’s crucial to observe your dog for any signs of an allergic reaction or side effects. Common symptoms may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
If you notice any unusual behavior or adverse reactions, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Maintain a Schedule
For optimal protection, administer NexGard once a month, ideally on the same date each month. Establishing a routine can help you remember when it’s time for the next dose, ensuring your dog never goes unprotected.
Dietary Considerations: What to Feed Your Dog After NexGard
If you choose to give NexGard with food, it’s essential to be mindful of your dog’s diet. A balanced diet supports your pet’s overall health and ensures that medications can work effectively.
Quality of Food Matters
Opt for high-quality, nutritionally balanced dog food that fits your dog’s specific dietary needs and life stage. Consult your veterinarian for tailored dietary recommendations that pair well with NexGard.
Hydration Is Key
Ensuring your dog has access to clean, fresh water is crucial, especially after medicating. Hydration aids in the overall absorption of medications and supports your dog’s bodily functions.
Risks of Food Incompatibility
While NexGard can be taken with food, certain factors may affect its effectiveness:
Fat Content and Absorption
Although the presence of food does not inhibit afoxolaner absorption, it’s important to understand how the fat content in your dog’s meal can play a role.
| Type of Food | Impact on NexGard |
|---|---|
| High-fat meals | May enhance absorption of some fat-soluble medications but is not specifically necessary for NexGard. |
| Low-fat meals | No significant impact; absorption remains effective even on a low-fat diet. |
It’s best to avoid sudden dietary changes around the time of administering NexGard, as this may cause gastrointestinal disturbances.
Alternatives to NexGard
While NexGard is one of the most popular choices for parasite prevention, there are alternatives available. Some pet owners may prefer topical treatments or other oral medications. If you’re considering switching or exploring options, here are some alternatives:
Topical Treatments
Many topical treatments, such as Frontline or Advantage, are designed to kill fleas and ticks upon contact. These are generally applied once a month and can be beneficial for pets that struggle with oral medications.
Other Oral Medications
Options such as Bravecto or Simparica offer similar protection from parasites and can last from one to three months, depending on the product. Discuss with your veterinarian which option best suits your dog’s lifestyle.
Final Thoughts
Administering NexGard can be a straightforward process for pet owners looking to safeguard their furry companions against fleas and ticks. While it is not necessary to give NexGard with food for effective absorption, doing so can offer improved palatability and comfort for your dog.
Remember to always consult with your veterinarian before starting any medication, ensure proper dosing, and maintain a consistent schedule. By following these guidelines, you can help keep your dog happy, healthy, and free from the woes of unwanted parasites!
1. Should I give NexGard with food or on an empty stomach?
NexGard is designed to be effective whether administered with food or on an empty stomach. However, giving it with food can increase the absorption of the active ingredients, which may enhance its efficacy. Many pet owners prefer to administer it alongside a meal to make the experience more enjoyable for their dogs.
If your dog is a picky eater or has a sensitive stomach, offering NexGard with food may help in minimizing any potential gastrointestinal upset. It’s always a good idea to observe how your pet reacts after taking the medication, whether you choose to give it with or without food.
2. What happens if I forget to give NexGard with food?
If you accidentally give NexGard without food, there is typically no cause for concern. The medication will still be effective; however, some dogs may experience slight digestive issues if given on an empty stomach. It’s important to follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian or the product label for optimal results.
<pIf you’ve missed the food component this time, simply ensure that your dog receives the next dose according to the recommended schedule. If gastrointestinal discomfort occurs, consult your veterinarian for advice on how to manage any potential side effects.
3. Can I mix NexGard with my dog’s food?
Mixing NexGard with your dog’s food is generally acceptable and can be a convenient way to ensure your pet receives the medication. Make sure to give it during a time your dog is interested in eating to enhance acceptance. Most dogs will happily consume the medication alongside their regular meal.
However, it’s best to ensure that your dog finishes their meal to guarantee full consumption of the medication. If your dog tends to eat around tablets or refuses to eat, you may want to consider administering NexGard separately, either as a treat or directly by mouth.
4. Are there any specific dietary restrictions with NexGard?
There are no specific dietary restrictions when administering NexGard. The medication works effectively regardless of the type of food your dog consumes. However, it is recommended to avoid giving NexGard with highly fatty meals, as this could affect the medication’s absorption rate.
To ensure your dog has a balanced diet, maintain a regular feeding schedule and avoid switching foods drastically without consulting your veterinarian. If your dog has special dietary needs or restrictions, it’s a good idea to discuss these with your veterinarian before administering any new medication.
5. What if my dog refuses to eat after taking NexGard?
If your dog refuses to eat after taking NexGard, it’s important to monitor their behavior and health closely. A lack of appetite can be concerning, especially if it persists beyond the day of administration. Some dogs may experience mild digestive upset after taking the medication, which could temporarily reduce their desire to eat.
In such cases, keep an eye on your dog’s overall behavior, and ensure they are drinking water. If the refusal to eat continues for more than 24 hours or if you notice any other concerning symptoms, reach out to your veterinarian for further guidance.
6. How should I store NexGard to maintain its effectiveness?
To maintain the effectiveness of NexGard, store it in its original packaging in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures or humidity can degrade the medication, reducing its efficacy. Aim to keep the product at room temperature and avoid leaving it in a vehicle or other places where temperature conditions fluctuate.
Always check the expiration date before administering NexGard, as using it past this date may pose risks for your dog. If you have any leftover doses after a treatment cycle, consult your vet on safe disposal methods, as well as how to properly store any remaining medication.